John Adams' famous letter of July 3, 1776, in which he wrote to
his wife Abigail what his thoughts were about celebrating the Fourth of July is
found on various web sites but is usually incorrectly quoted. Following is the
exact text from his letter with his original spellings:
The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha,
in the History of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by
succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be
commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God
Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games,
Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent
to the other from this Time forward forever more. You will think me transported
with Enthusiasm but I am not. I am well aware of the Toil and Blood and
Treasure, that it will cost Us to maintain this Declaration, and support and
defend these States. Yet through all the Gloom I can see the Rays of ravishing
Light and Glory. I can see that the End is more than worth all the Means. And
that Posterity will tryumph in that Days Transaction, even altho We should rue
it, which I trust in God We shall not.
(The Book of Abigail and John: Selected Letters of the Adams
Family, 1762-1784, Harvard University Press, 1975, 142).
Writing that letter was an act of celebration. Does anyone know
how it became July 4th instead of July 2nd?
As we
celebrate this 4th of July:
Let us
remember our history with gratitude and thanksgiving.
Let us not
forget all those who paid the cost to birth this nation and those who continue
to insure our freedom today.
Let us pray
and continue to believe that this country will meet the destiny that God
designed for her when she was created.
I pray you have a blessed and
prosperous day!
On July 2nd, the Continental Congress voted in favor of Lee's
resolution for independence in a near-unanimous vote (the New York delegation
abstained, but later voted affirmatively). On that day, John Adams wrote to his
wife Abigail that July 2 "will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations,
as the great anniversary Festival" and that the celebration should include
"Pomp and Parade...Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations
from one End of this Continent to the other." On July 4th, the Congress
formally adopted the Declaration of
Independence, which had been written largely by Jefferson. Though
the vote for actual independence took place on July 2nd, from then on the 4th
became the day that was celebrated as the birth of American independence.
John Adams believed that July 2nd was
the correct date on which to celebrate the birth of American independence, and
would reportedly turn down invitations to appear at July 4th events in protest.
Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on July 4, 1826--the 50th anniversary of
the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.